Creative Cities: Marketing for the Future No Matter the Cost

With every major city now vying to create a niche within the creative and cultural economy, there has been a much bigger focus on marketing a city as a product of cultural benefit, as something that is purpose-built to fulfil one or even a myriad of roles within one sector. With each city now trying to prove their cultural worth, the rush to make a creative city has led to major problems in the present, the issue is; are policy makers and local governments looking too far into the future, dooming our present day?

An example of this would be Alba in Italy, it is world renowned for its gastronomy, so much so that UNESCO officially recognised it as well as 63 others. It is also an extremely old town, firmly rooted in its history and has incredible architecture throughout, narrow streets and quaint housing.

Alba Church
“Alba Church” by visitingeu is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 

Whereas typically a town such as Alba would be a moderately popular tourist destination and a popular ‘hideaway’ style holiday. It now has a global marketing scheme, it is the gastronomical home of Italy, with a white truffle festival that already brings in a huge amount of tourists. The question that comes with that is, can the city allow this amount of popularity that comes with globalised marketing and can it sustain the surge of popularity that it brings?

These issues aren’t exclusive to Alba either.

Major cities such as London and Manchester are technologically and culturally flourishing, their power to market themselves as culturally important provide each area with an extra layer of income that usually goes back into further developing the cultural economy of the city.

 

London is a capital city and has been a highly influential area for decades, the footfall from tourists is only increasing with each year and yet many of the residential areas of inner city London have had their prices skyrocket due to wealthy businesses wanting to take up offices in London. This has caused a flock of people moving out of the city, into the surrounding areas, which can cause a different set of issues entirely. 

 

London Cityscape
Image – Pexels

Manchester is a creative city focusing on its musical history and science. It is consistently evolving and building in order to continue to market itself as a global scientific powerhouse but in doing so has set up state-led hyper-gentrification, a plan in which governmental policies actively encourage gentrification, causing a housing crisis for the people of Manchester. This has seen a severe push back however, not much in terms of change has occurred, the vision of the future is too bright for the dull glow of today it seems.

This is even occurring within Cardiff, an up and coming creative city that has had huge amounts of money injected into it throughout the last couple of years.

Inside Wales Millennium Centre
“Inside Wales Millennium Centre” by markhealey is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 

Cardiff’s local music scene used to be something to flaunt, it was a marketable trait however in the rapid rebuilding and commercialisation of Cardiff, this music scene has had the legs swept from underneath it with venues such as Buffalo closing out of the blue and the historic Gwdyhw having to fight for survival as well as the entire street of Guildford Crescent (the street in which Gwdyhw is located) which looks to have achieved a victory only because of the huge amounts of support gained via social media activism.

This activism can represent the present day issues having to fight against the conceptual visions governments have in store for their newly marketable cities and the sacrifices they’re willing to make to achieve these lofty goals.

The Windy City – a big blow of creativity

According to United States Census and Bureau of Labour Statistics 2017, Chicago is the 12thmost creative city in North America.

Rich with culture and history, Chicago is a vivacious city located in the state of Illinois, America. Renowned for its jazz and blues music, stunning sculptures such as Cloud Gate, the legendary Chicago Theatre and home to the iconic Arts Institute Museum, Chicago is an enriched, diverse creative city.

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According to Charles Landry and Franco Bianchini, markets, production and trading centres within cities have always needed creativity for them to work, as these industries are filled with people from places where races and cultures mix such as; artists, entrepreneurs and students. It is in this cultural interaction where new ideas and creativity is born.

“At the heart of creativity are creative people and organizations who have particular attributes: when these come together in one area they establish a creative milieu” -Charles Landry and Franco Bianchini (2008) The Creative City.

 

Chicago is flourishing in creativity. Although, there is evidently a class-divide and racial diversity in the city and surrounding metropolitan area.  The North of the City is primarily concentrated with the creative class, compared to the South of which the majority of the resident are working class and non-white. This was clear to me when I visited the city, however the South still had creativity lingering.

Otis Report 2015 on Creative Economy states that Chicago and surrounding metropolitan is the third largest number of creative employees in America.

Chicago Unfolded

The North

The North of the city can be viewed as a cultural hot-spot for the creative industries, with an collection of cultural landmarks including the historical Buckingham Fountainand the outstanding monuments and outdoor theatre in Millennium Park. There was so much to see in Millennium Park it was truly overwhelming!

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The ‘Loop’ in Chicago home to business giants and stunning architecture.

The creative class in Chicago is mainly centred along Lake Michigan’s waterfront neighbourhoods, including the Northwestern area and The Loop, which is home to leading university campuses such as Northwestern University and School of the Arts Institute Chicago. The Financial District, located in The Loop, houses the cities tallest skyscrapers and is home to global giants, Tribune Media.

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Sears Tower, standing 442.1m high.

Sociologist Robert Sampson points out that there are several creative class clusters in Chicago. The Loop and the North side of the windy city is saturated with actors, dancers and writers but aren’t necessarily earning a high income; Chicago offers an array of creativity!

But…Does this challenge Florida’s proposal?

The South

The South is relatively a low-income area with the majority of residents being African-American, or migrants. The class-divide in the Windy City emphasises the notion that the creative class serves to create a cultural hierarchy effectively reproducing inequalities.

chinnaa

“China town”by j.clark is licensed under CC BY 2.0

 

However, The South is thriving in creativity which is reflected through the street art murals in Pilsen, award-winning culinary talent such as the Calumet restaurant and late-night live music venues playing the finest Chicago  Blues. . The South of the City is a melting pot of foreign migrants in which places like China town, Little Italy and Greek Town have introduced their culture there and overall amplified Chicago’s dynamic creativeness. I guess the Southside is both, a cheaper and faster way to visit multiple countries without paying a fortune on plane tickets!

"pilsenstreet" by bfistermn is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

“pilsenstreet”by bfistermn is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Culturally diverse Hyde Park, a Southern neighbourhood of the city, seeks the demand for younger generations to expand their knowledge and creativity through educational institutes such as the Art Centre and the University of Chicago. Although the general household income is lower in the south, this hasn’t stopped its residents expressing their creativeness. Who said the poorer were worse off?

 

The windy city, in fact, is blowing left right and centre in creativity.

Although there is a class-divide in the city, this hasn’t stopped residences of the Southside expressing their creativity. The South is a concrete canvas. Urban street art is seen practically everywhere, is this due to economic disparities of the South? Overall, Chicago is blossoming, and so are it’s communities creativity.

Book your stay in Chicago, before its too late. Follow the link for the ultimate guide!

 

 

 

Why should everyone visit the Van Gogh Museum? Here is the answer

What’s your first impression of Amsterdam?

Tulips? Red Light District? Weeds?… yes they are all great things (and some satisfies your secret pleasure), the list can keep going for a while, but wait…did you forget your ‘artistic pleasure’, a secret art pursuit deeply inside your heart?

Because Van Gogh Museum is the BEST place to awaken that up! It’s definitely a pioneer in making the best use of technology to deliver an immersive and unforgettable visiting experience!

Now, follow my lead, let me give you a tour: (you now need to jump into your mind palace!)

Starting from the entry, you will rent an audio-guide to learn more about each painting. Walking into the exhibition, you enter the number next to the painting, press the button of your audio-guide, trying to find out the behind scene stories. WOO there is something interesting about the technique Van Gogh used to construct this painting! But that is not something audio can provide. You pause the audio and look at your audio-guide screen, there is a video illustrating how Van Gogh has put some extra efforts in painting hands in The Potato Eaters. After the guides are finished, you finally move your sights to the painting again, but this time more closely to compare and examine the details of hands mentioned in the guide, which you may never have noticed before.

Apart from these technologies, the museum has been putting some extra efforts to maximise its engagement with the audience:

Website–Before you could plan your visit, GO TO THEIR WEBSITE! It is such an inspiring and visually appealing design with all the information you need! You may also book your ticket there (Useful Tips: please at least check the availability of slots 3 weeks before your visit because they are always fully booked and you don’t want to miss Vincent! But if there’s really no tickets, try your luck on Iamsterdam’ city card’s extra slots to the museum)

Research Project–In order to satisfy audiences with advanced art knowledge, the museum has been running the innovative REVIGO project, gathering scholars to research on the colours Van Gogh used and how they have changed over time.

Workshops in the museum are completely free to try! After seeing so many paintings, this is the chance for art enthusiasts to give it a go!

‘Meet Vincent Van Gogh’—if you are not able to travel to Amsterdam, then this is great news for you—Van Gogh Museum is able to bring itself to you all over the world! They will bring true story about Van Gogh by the best audiovisual techniques. It is the winner of Thea Award for Outstanding Achievement – ‘Immersive Touring Museum Exhibit’ (2017). Check it out on their official trailer:

These elements pretty much reflect what today’s museum experience looks like—it is highly digitalised, facilitate by a variety form of media and technologies, as Kidd argues:

The stories museums tell—through exhibitions and their associated interactions, performances, workshops, online webs of engagements and interactions which are variously and incompletely accessed in the decoding, or indeed creation, of meaning by users (2014:23).

Indeed, from interacting with audiences to art research, using the most state-of-art technologies in museums provides the visitor with an innovative, educating, and engaging experience. The museums are no longer just a place we stand and passively watch, they are now the storytellers.

Are you ready for the best museum experience at Amsterdam?

Reference: Kidd, J. (2014). Museums in the New Landscape: Transmedia, Participation, Ethics. London: Routledge.

Did Plovdiv just turn into the European capital of homophobia?

When Plovdiv, the second largest city in Bulgaria, was selected as one of the 2019 European capitals of culture together with Italian Matera, I was personally unable to contain the immense happiness and pride I was feeling! As a native Bulgarian myself, this meant that our small but very beautiful country was finally being recognized for something else apart from the infamous night life and the decayed corruption scandals in the political elite. Besides, Plovdiv is the first ever Bulgarian city to have made it as a European capital of culture, which is a great recognition but also a major responsibility for all of us!

Image source: ec.europe.eu | 2019 European Capitals of Culture: Plovdiv and Matera

So, if you’ve never heard of Plovdiv and are wondering what made it win the title of European Capital of Culture, let me give you a couple of examples:

THE OLD TOWN & ROMAN AMPHITHEATRE

Image source: Pixabay.com

Whether you are more into museums and art or prefer attending lively cultural events, keep calm because the city actually has the best of both worlds. Offering a combination of an ‘old’ and a ‘modern’ part of the town, Plovdiv is a place where culture, history and innovation meet in order to create the perfect experience for anyone who chooses to explore it. Perhaps the biggest cultural heritage Plovdiv has is its magnificent old town district. The most recognizable part of it is the astounding Roman amphitheatre, which was built in in the 90s of the 1st century, AD and is one of the world’s best-preserved ancient theatres.

Image source: Wikipedia.org | Plovdiv Roman Theatre

KAPANA FEST

Image source: Empty Your Wardrobe

After you’ve visited the old town, you might wonder what other cultural gems the city could be hiding. Well, brace yourselves, because Plovdiv in fact has its own creative festival called Kapana Fest, which offers local residents and guests of the city the unique opportunity to purchase a variety of handmade crafts, exhibit literature and arts forums, watch film screenings, listen to live music and eat plenty of delicious food – all in the same place!

Video source: YouTube | Kapana Fest 2017 – Trailer

The festival is organized every September and gathers approximately 50 000 visitors, so if you ever happen to be in Bulgaria around that time, make sure you give it a go!

THE #BALKAN PRIDE EXHIBITION CONTROVERSY

Image source: www.hrw.org | Sofia LGBT Pride Should Showcase a Tolerant Bulgaria

However, there is one thing that unfortunately managed to spoil the city’s positive image and which generated a massive debate around diversity and inclusivity in the cultural and creative world. Earlier this year, Bulgarian NGO GLAS (Gays and Lesbians Accepted in Society) announced that they are planning to create a photographic exhibition called #Balkan Pride that would aim to “present a contemporary reading of sexuality and Balkan traditions in the context of global society and our digitalised reality”.

The announcement was met with negative backlash from local political parties and citizens, who expressed concerns about the exhibition’s potentially disturbing content and how it may affect children and more conservative residents. Despite a lot of Bulgarians claiming they are not against members of the LGBT+ community, the general attitude in the country is still hostile and reserved.

A member of the VMRO governing party expressed his disapproval of the  exhibition by stating:

„This is the same as carrying out a gay pride parade in Plovdiv. I am very curious what would happen if a teacher made a mistake and sent her schoolchildren to see the exhibition. What would they see? How would she explain it?”

Image source: https://imgur.com/gallery/IXSuqPm

The GLAS organization issued a response open letter to the mayor of the city with which they wanted to clarify to all citizens that the aims of the exhibition are entirely positive and educational.

THE ISSUE OF DIVERSITY AND INEQUALITY IN THE CREATIVE ECONOMY

Image source: www.plovdivcitycard.com | The official motto of Plovdiv’s campaign – “together” – is creatively painted in the LGBT official flag colours

The representation of LGBT content in art is a divisive issue not only for the city of Plovdiv but for the creative industries in general.

It is important to recognize the influence and responsibility of the creative sector because it is capable to push for progress when it comes to both better representation and removing stigma from LGBT+ communities.

The release of the controversial exhibition is scheduled for July so we are yet to see what the actual response will be. One thing is for sure – we will keep on following Plovdiv’s journey throughout being Europe’s cultural capital, hoping that the political administration will eventually realize how important inclusivity and equal representation are for the thrive of the creative industry.

After all, this cool T-shirt’s design ‘”Make PLOVEdiv, not WARna” – a funny word twist using Bulgaria’s biggest cities Plovdiv and Varna, was made for a reason –  Plovdiv is indeed not only a city with a beautiful and rich culture but a city of love and diversity too and it’s about time it proves it to the world!

Image source: www.plovediv.bg

Poor and happy in Paris

Cover image from: Pixabay

While writing last week’s post, I realised how much the creative world has changed during Tanning’s 101 years of life. The movement that she first identified with was Surrealism which, although she met in New York in the Thirties, was born in Paris during the Twenties.


The Lost Generation

Paris, the city of lights. During the 1920s, also known as the les Années Folles, the capital of France concentrated a number of artists with a taste for the extravagant and for diversity, allowing Paris to be known as the international capital of culture and art. These artists were mostly Americans who were running away from the U.S.’s efforts of going back to normality after WWI. They just couldn’t live in a world that was pretending everything was fine, and how could they? They had survived but had lost family, friends and hopes with it.

Image from: Wikimedia Commons | Ernest Hemingway in 1925 with the people depicted in his novel The Sun Also Rises.

Hence why they needed a fresh start, a new realism and ideals, making bohemian Paris the perfect candidate. There they created a tight group of fervid minds trying to piece their lives together through art. But I don’t believe they truly ever managed to accomplish it. After all, why would have Gertrude Stein named them the Lost Generation if it weren’t for their many cigarettes, glasses of champagne, and wine and promiscuity?

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#picasso #gertrudestein #moma

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Image from: ayam.kuwait | Painting: Portrait of Gertrude Stein; Artist: Pablo Picasso; 1905-06; Oil on canvas

What I want to convey is that for them art was a means to make sense of the shattered reality they lived in. For them art was for art’s sake. A flow of new ideas and feelings poured onto the pages of their notebooks or blank canvases (yes, painters like Pablo Picasso and Henry Matisse attended many Saturday evenings salons at Stein’s house). They needed it as a defense against the government and society’s way of living. They (like any other great artistic movement) managed to interrupt the course of an epoch creating another one and helping the Western world as a whole to overcome the trauma of WWI.

Image from: chimesatmidnight

Is Art Lost?

And what can we say of today’s art world? It definitely still is interesting and has created some amazing pieces of art. However the emergence of royalties killed freedom of expression. As our world asks for more and more money artists need to find it, one way or another, to pay their bills. So the question, when creating art, becomes “What will sell?”, commodifying it and making it part of our capitalists society, stagnating artistic growth.

Image from: Flikr

An easy example comes from last week’s episode of Keeping Up With the Kardashians. In it Scott buys Khloe some art supplies so that she can paint as a way of relaxing. Then Scott and Kris’s next move is to post the paintings on Scott’s social media to sell them to the highest bidder. When they receive an offer of $6000 for three pieces Kris immediately says “She can make more!”. Khloe can for sure make more than that thanks to her name, not because of her talent.

Gif from: Gifer

The idea of selling Khloe’s art on social media (bypassing the repelled art appraiser) seems like a fun hobby to a family like theirs, but many artist do sell online. Lucas David has created a fan base on his Instagram where he posts about his art, announces new ‘merch’, and shares events of his life. For instance, after having had is Visa revoked for five years while going back to California from Mexico (where he was born), he set up a Gofundme page to reach the $8000 he needs to enter to the U.S.

Image from: lucasbavid

Making art has become a capitalised market. Controlled by professionals and corporates that promise always the same experience (Hesmondhalgh, 2019). Innovation is rare. True genius even rarer. Perhaps artists should read Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast where he shows how the Lost Generation was at its creative peak when

Paris was in the early days when we were very poor, and very happy.

Image from: Giphy

Sources not linked:  
Hesmondhalgh, D. (2019) The  Cultural Industries 4th ed. London: Sage.

Bienvenue à Paris: the city of love, culture and creativity

Eiffel Tower Sunset

IMAGE: FLICKR

The title says it all, a city filled with beautiful cultural relics, an atmospheric quality of love and serenity and fantastic places to inspire creativity and harbour creative work. After a recent trip to one of the biggest creative capitals in the world, I was fascinated by the many locations, perfect for tourists like myself to explore. Everything from the food to the fashion, the design to the arts and the architecture to the history, all accentuate the beauty in this truly inspiring place to live.

Okay, but how do these qualities make a creative city?

Landry and Bianchini, note that Creative Cities…

have mostly been the places where races and cultures mix and where interaction creates new ideas, artefacts and institutions. They have been the places which allow people room to live out their ideas, needs, aspirations, dreams, projects, conflicts, memories, anxieties, loves, passions, obsessions and fears.

Landry, C, and Bianchini, F. (1995). The Creative City. London: Demos Comedia. p3

These are the 4 dimensions to every Creative City, and I think you’ll find that Paris applies them perfectly…

  1. Infrastructure – This encompasses a range of qualities including; the ability to build new business, high volumes of tourism, and establish strong transportation links around the city.
  2. Governance – Strong interactions between institutional-actors in government and non-institution creatives. All political decisions benefit the city’s creative work because they are informed by the talents who produce this creativity.
  3. Soft Infrastructure – The way in which a city’s creative skill-set becomes the physiognomy of the city on the world stage. The city’s traditions and customs will reflect a cultural brand for the city to promote.
  4. Markets – Markets which are constantly evolving, are more likely to sustain a creative environment that is always uncertain and always changing.
La Petite Provence

IMAGE: FLICKR

The 4 creative dimensions re-applied, Parisian style

Tourism

The city is filled with many historical landmarks and artistic monuments that provide every visitor with a truly memorable experience. You can bask in the idyllic scenery from the top of the Eiffel Tower, visit the worldly renowned Mona Lisa at the Musée du Louvre, take your touristy pictures in front of the Arc de Triomphe, learn the beautiful religious history at the Cathedral de Notre Dame, or take a stroll through the picturesque Parisian streets, as you make your way to the breath-taking Basilica Sacre Coeur.

IMAGE: FLICKR

Creative Governance

In 2018, Jean-Noël Tronc was appointed the director for cultural and creative exportation by the French Ministry for European and Foreign Affairs. His role is to ensure that the production and distribution of commodities, in these sectors, is in in the interests of the creatives and consumers who favour them.

This was an effective decision, as Jean-Noël Tronc, is also a creative himself as CEO of SACEM – a Parisian based company for authors, publishers and musicians. The company’s recent international relations were to enforce a greater consideration to the author’s rights, protection for their creative content and its cultural ambiance to Parisian talent.

Palais Garnier stage

IMAGE: FLICKR

Traditions and Customs

Among many things, the city is known for its cuisine and its haute couture. Its cuisine is multi-cultural. Whether you prefer a traditional French Bistro like Bistro Volnay, or something more unique, like an Italian cuisine with a Parisian twist, like Pink Mamma – the city has everything.

The term haute couture was developed to describe the French fashion industry, as the city itself is home too many leading designer brands such as Dior, Hermes, Louis Vuitton and Chanel.

Chanel

IMAGE: FLICKR

Diverse Markets

The city’s creative and cultural markets are constantly evolving to accommodate its diversifying environments. For example, the recent developments with SACEM were to adjust its business to the expanding digitisation within the industry, and to ensure that the Parisian culture and its talent are fully acknowledged through all means.

Rue de la Paix

IMAGE: FLICKR

Creative Cardiff – an international student’s viewpoint

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IMAGE: FLICKR

As a person who has been living in Cardiff for the past three years, I thought I would explore why the city seems so alluring for international students. Several times friends of mine who choose to be in Cardiff have told me that what brought them to the city was mostly the fact that there is a prominent representation culture, ethnicity, creativeness and offers numerous opportunities. So, let’s go over some of the reasons why we call can easily Cardiff a creative city.

But first let’s revise what some of the characteristics are that make a city CREATIVE:

A city that is..

  • diversified
  • sophisticated
  • has internationally oriented cultural industries structure that nurtures and supports a wealth of local and international artistic activity that both are:
    • commercial
    • subsidised
    • voluntary

There is a reason why Cardiff is considered a city of the future. It’s diverse community makes it welcoming for people from all around the world. Students in particular enjoy the walking distance to mostly every quarter of the city, the bubbly atmosphere and, of course, the art which can be found on almost every street.

‘Cardiff is Wales and Britain’s fastest growing city..[and] it was ranked as the UK’s most livable city in 2014.’

 

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IMAGE:FLICKR

So, why do students and visitors from all around the world choose Cardiff?

  • Cardiff offers a variety of different places and venues where people can enjoy music, delicious food and cultural events. What is more, the number of creative hubs and co-working spaces enables students to expand their network and to meet people who already work in the creative economy sector and therefore build connections. In other words, the city helps people, in particular students, to feel free to be innovative and collaborative.
  • The students enjoy the level of cultural awareness they gain from the universities in the city. With the different range of creative modules that universities provide for students – such as The Creative and Cultural Industries and Immersive Media (Cardiff University), the students are able to learn in depth about creative economy, innovations and to visit even more cultural events.

It does not end here! Cardiff is also famous with the large food places diversity. From traditional English pubs to Lebanese kitchen, Japanese and Italian cuisine, the city provides for all!

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IMAGE: IMGUR

Another important thing to explore.. THE ART of Cardiff.

One of Cardiff’s best qualities is its taste of Art. In the heart of city is located the National Museum Cardiff. The best place to find world class art and natural history  as well as Wales’s ethnic art. The museum provides plenty of pleasure for the eyes to see – from Virtual Reality experiences to Leonardo Da Vinci exhibits. Being in the shoes of a international student, visiting places such as the museum brings me immense gratification for the fact that it shows different sides of the modern and ancient creativeness and art.

National-Museum-Cardiff-5

IMAGE: VISITCARDIFF

The favourite creative part of Cardiff is ultimately the Wales Millennium Centre – a representation of modern art and internationally significant landmark. This is the home for the arts in Wales. From world-class productions, musical theatre to dance performances, cabaret and international festivals the centre provide an amazing experiences for its visitors.

‘We are Wales Millennium Centre. Fire for the imagination.’

Ext_1-credit-Phil-Boorman-MAIN-IMAGE

IMAGE: VISITCARDIFF.

With time, Cardiff is expected to become Europe’s most livable capital city. Until it happens, the international students who live in the city can ensure that Cardiff is creative AND enriching for art and cultural exposure.  

 

Is Johor Bahru a ‘Creative City’?

Image by Sam Gao

Johor Bahru might be one of the biggest cities in Malaysia, but it was never a popular travel destination. As a proud Johorean myself, I would argue that Johor Bahru is one of the most underrated creative quarter in South East Asia.

DSC_0330Image by Mark Koester

So what is a ‘creative city’?

The term ‘creative city’ holds various definition and meanings. Charles Landry defined the term as a place where individual of different background come together to generate a flow of ideas and inventions that contributes to economic success.

Personally, I believe that every city is unique and creative in its own ways.

“A creative city cannot be founded like a cathedral in the desert; it needs to be linked to and be part of an existing cultural environment. We need to appreciate complex interdependencies, and not simply use one to exploit the other if we want a real creative city.”

– Dr. Andy Pratt [1]

What makes Johor Bahru so special?

Malaysia is home to diverse cultures that primarily consist of Malays, Chinese, Indians and more. Even though each ethnicity has their own customs and religions, we would always celebrate cultural festival together. So here are a few important aspects that contribute to the cultural significance of Johor Bahru.

Food

We, Malaysians, take pride in our food. There is an on-going food fight between the neighbouring countries, especially Malaysia and Singapore, in claiming who is the originator of different types of food. You will be surprised at the lengths we’re willing to go just to get recognition.

Screen-Shot-2018-12-05-at-5.15.43-PM.pngImage: Mothership.sg

As Malaysia is home to a variety of races and culture, you do not only get to choose what type of cuisine you’re craving for, you also get to decide on what type of culture and environment you want to be in while you enjoy your food.

Whether it is,

Foodcourt

Food CourtImage by Where Is Your Toothbrush?
  • A place where you get to enjoy different types of cuisine at the same place;

Mamak

Images by Ralin Kuek
  • A 24-hour restaurant where you get to enjoy affordable Indian cuisine whilst cheering for your favourite football team;

Night Markets

Customers browse the open air shops at Melaka's Jonker Street Night Market on 23 July 2011. Tourism is a top income earner for Malaysia's Melaka state.Image by Asian Development Bank
  • You get to enjoy some of the best street food while you shop for fresh produce, apparel or handicrafts.

Cultural Sites

Due to the vibrant multi-cultural society in Malaysia, there are numerous cultural sites that you can visit such as Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque, The Old Temple of Johor Bahru, Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple, The Grand Palace of Johor and many more!

If you’re lucky, you will even get to witness some of the most unique and amazing rituals celebrated by different ethnicities during cultural festivals.

Thaipusam
Thaipusam: A time for Hindus of all castes and cultures to say thank you and show their appreciation to one of their Gods, Lord Murugan, a son of Shiva. Devotees would go to different lengths to show their appreciation ranging from carrying pots of milk on their head to piercing their faces and bodies with skewers.

Image by William Cho

Street Art

Jalan Tan Hiok Nee, also known as Culture Street, is a heritage site where traditional architecture meets contemporary art.

Source: Manaweblife

Culture Street is located right in the heart of the city, in the midst of a concrete jungle that encompasses a range of cultural and creative products. It is filled with some of the oldest shops that have been in business for decades as well as indie café, art galleries that feature traditional crafts and vintage shops.

Traditional architectures are enhanced with wall paintings, where younger generations express their appreciation for their cultural roots through wall art. It is a source of creative output for artists. Additionally, the street is also decorated differently according to each festival seasons.

If you would like to immerse yourself in a new culture, be sure to check out Johor Bahru! Click on the link below for more information on the different types of cultural festivals throughout the year!

Click HERE!

 

Reference:
[1] Pratt, A. 2008. Creative Cities? Urban Design (Spring) 106, pp. 35. Available at: http://www.udg.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/UD106_low.pdf  [Accessed: 4th May 2019]

The Rise of the Co-working Space- Freeing or Confining?

There has been a massive rise in coworking spaces popping up in cities and major towns throughout the UK. Coworking is a self-directed, collaborative, flexible and voluntary work style that is based on mutual trust and the sharing of common core values between its participants. A Coworking space is not so much about the physical space that you are renting its about the community that has been established within this Coworking space. These spaces can be found in all sorts of places in all shapes and sizes from office spaces to warehouses. They accommodate all sorts of creative adventures from maker space to more traditional office/computer space.

https://www.coworker.com/

https://www.spacecoworking.co.uk/

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The word ‘coworking’ was first coined in relation to a shared working environment by Brad Neuberg in 2005. He was an entrepreneur who created the first coworking space, as we its known today, in San Francisco. The massive rise in coworking spaces within cities have seen an annual growth rate of 24.2% since 2005. It is predicted that there will be more than 30,432 coworking spaces and over 5.1 million coworking members by the year 2022. Coworking is a new path which has been formed for the creative industries creating a more sustainable environment for those working within the industry. Forming a collaboration between the creative industries of real estate, technology and community for example, which looks to be shaping the way in which people will work in the future.

Why do people use coworking spaces?

They are a cheap proactive way for a business just starting out, a coworking space is the perfect option because it gives the ability to scale up or scale down in team numbers and acquire freelance work. There are low set-up costs due to shared space, a wide in-house community to network with, links to in-house expertise from the other user of the space, ability for collaborations as well as being the ideal platform from which to launch a new product or venture.

Ted Talk on Coworking Spaces and their ability to change the way the creative industry works:
https://youtu.be/W0RSc9mtZp4

Cardiff

Looking at the close example of Cardiff in which six coworking spaces with a seventh on the way, have opened in the last three years. Cardiff has a massive creative sector that’s only getting bigger with a huge portion of the cities population being students looking to find their footings in a working life. Meaning that networking opportunities and cheaper space is very desirable in such areas which has seen massive increases. Looking at some of these Coworking spaces.

Cardiff: Rabble

Rabble opened up just under three years ago starting the trend within of coworking with a community being built throughout these years with many of the members being with Rabble since its opening. Rabble includes professionals from all sorts of creative sectors from graphic designers to copywriters to architects. From Rabble itself ‘When creative people come together, cool things happen. At Rabble Studio, we’ve seen friendships grow and projects spring to life.’ This encapsulates what coworking and Rabble is all about.

Cardiff: Indycube

Looking at Indycube, one of the first coworking spaces to open up in Cardiff and have continued to open three further spaces within Cardiff and the surrounding area. Indycube is a larger company which controls a wide range of coworking spaces throughout the country they have more focus on providing space for freelancers within the creative industry with less focus on the community and networking side of coworking. Before Indycube opened their first space it was stated by the Welsh Government that there was a lack of space for one-man businesses and start-ups in Cardiff. The founder of Indycube thought he could fill this gap within the city by opening the first official coworking space within Cardiff.

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When In Rome…

 Rome, the “Eternal City”. For centuries, people have travelled across continents to marvel in the heart of Italian culture, wander through idyllic cobbled streets, and taste authentic Italian cuisine. Italian director Federico Fellini once said, ‘Rome does not need to make culture. It is culture’, having visited Rome twice in the space of two years, I am guilty of having a love affair with the city.

Unconsciously getting lost in the ancient City is an experience in itself, every corner you turn, photograph you take, captures Rome’s artistic heritage from all angles. Rome’s cityscape alone is unforgettable, seizing the hearts of many.

As I walked across the city from St. Peters Basilica to the Colosseum, I was not only distracted by the aroma of freshly prepared pizza, but by the finest creations of Western art – from towering sculptures, astonishing architecture and mesmeric fountains. Home to the renowned Michelangelo, Raphael and Bernini; the city is a playground for artistic enthusiasts, culture chasers, history lovers and budding wine connoisseurs. I could not help but feel a sense of incredible jealously towards the Italian culture, longing to have what they have…

Religious, or not, St. Peters Basilica and the Vatican Museum absolutely cannot be missed when visiting Rome. As you walk through the Museum you are greeted by an Exhibition of historical monuments and vibrant Renaissance frescoes, immediately being left bewildered by the endless possibilities of humanity! Upon entering St. Peters you are welcomed by the echoing of angelic voices bouncing off the cool marble floor, enormous domes, and historical artefacts. You are able to climb to the top of Michelangelo’s dome but this is not for the faint hearted (or claustrophobic), it takes a total of 491 occasionally steep, narrow and exhausting stairs to reach the top. But the view makes it worthwhile.

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(The view from the top of Michelangelo’s dome)

Ancient architectural constructions such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum and the Pantheon prove how Rome has always excelled in innovation and creativity. The Colosseum and the Roman Forum will take up the best of a whole day to explore in depth, nevertheless this will be a day well spent.

Many people will say that Piazza di Spagna is nothing but an exhausting trek of steps with a mediocre view of Rome’s elite shops. But it is so much more, when visited at the right time (between 9-12 pm) the Spanish Steps become a place of live music, entertainment and romance.

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(Piazza di Spagna)

With all that Rome has to offer, how could there possibly be more?

According to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, Rome’s affluent reputation in film production dates back to the early 20th century, with the creation of the Cinecittà Studios. Since then, the Capital city has flourished to become the hub of Europe’s leading film production.

The Rome International Film Festival (RIFF), is running for the 14th year this coming November, and has been awarded among the top film festivals in the world. The RIFF encourages filmmakers from all cultural, ethnic and global backgrounds to share their independent work to the festival audience. In doing so, the festival provides the filmmakers with the exciting opportunity to make professional connections in the industry. The creative economy is thriving in Rome, generating 750 million euros each year from the film sector alone.

The Italian culture inundates tourists from across the world. The “Eternal City” will never stop expanding, adapting and surprising us with new innovations, creativity and concepts, that cannot be rivalled with.